In the modern world, that a disease so nearly all people over the age of 25. Cervical osteochondrosis often much more so than in other parts of the spinal column. The relevance of the topic is no more to be, and not be overemphasized.
In this article, we will look at what causes the the the disease, which seems to be how to treat a cervical osteochondrosis, which is the drug of effective in their treatment, which is a drug-free method to find out there are answers to the most frequently asked questions of patients with a similar diagnosis.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a degenerative-dystrophic lesion of the (progressive) of the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine. For this reason, the changes in both the intervertebral discs in the vertebrae of the joints of the cervical.
The causes of osteochondrosis of the cervical
As a result of these factors, the source of pride, not an increase in the load on the cervical spine, the neck muscles are trying to compensate for the load of the accessory, it is a spasm of the blood circulation in that area which leads to the degenerative changes. As a result of many factors, and that the necessary changes in the intervertebral discs of the cervical, changing their structure, and the food they are disturbed, changes occur in the small joints between the vertebrae, occur in bony growths vertebral bodies, due to the increased load on the intervertebral discs is the same.
The factors that contribute to the development of degenerative disc diseases of the cervical spine:
- Posture in the presence of a scoliosis
- Overweight
- Lack of exercise, sedentary work
- Already suffering from injuries of the spinal column
- The metabolic
- A great workout
- The stress of the voltage of the constant
- Raven has a low physical fitness
- A genetic predisposition
- Usually, the wrong position of the body, for example, has a telephone handset shoulder bag
- The constant tension in the back of the neck, due to the nature of the work (the stress, in a sitting position) drivers, office workers.
- Developmental anomalies in the cervical spine
The rate of development of cervical degenerative disease of the disk
Osteochondrosis or the Level of the image to the complaints of the patient. Don't rate the concept, that it is necessary to change the phases of the degenerative disc disease. Of the phases will be discussed in the following sections.
The first stage of the
clinical manifestations as a minimum, the patient can complain of pain in the cervical spine it is of low intensity, that it can be strengthened, when you turn your head. Physical the main, will be disclosed to the slight tension of the muscles of the neck.
The second step in the
patient care, pain in the cervical vertebral column and its intensity is much higher, the pain of the submission of the shoulder, in your hand. If it happens due to the decreased height of the intervertebral disc, in a pinch this nerve of nerves. The pain is worse when bending in the turning of the head. The Patient could follow, reducing the effectiveness of the operation, the weakness of the, headache.
The third level of
the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease no pain-a continuous submission, on the arm or the shoulder. Numbness or weakness in the muscles of the hands, so how do you as a herniated disc. Taking care of them, nausea, and dizziness. The review revealed a reduced mobility of the cervical spine, pain in the neck of the womb palpation.
The fourth level of
there is a complete destruction of the intervertebral disc, in its replacement by connective tissue. The dizziness intensifies, there is a noise in the ears, loss of coordination, as a process that involves the vertebral artery, which supplies the cerebellum, in the occipital lobe of the brain.
The clinical picture of degenerative disc diseases of the cervical spine — symptoms and the signs of the
The symptoms of degenerative disc diseases of the cervical spine, as distinguished from the presence of the disease in the form of the other parts of the spine. It is, therefore, as the cervical vertebrae, which are located closer to the drug to the other, the intervertebral discs have a relatively small height, resulting in a even the most minor pathological processes. In the cervical spine often results in a compression of the nerve roots in the spinal cord.
The most common symptoms of degenerative disc disease of the cervix symptoms:
- Pain: pain can have a variety of data, which can be in the neck, in the region of the peak, the shoulder, or a part of the top of the handle. The pain in the shoulder or in the hand can occur when the process involves the nerve roots Innervate the upper limb. The pain in the back of the head, and is caused by a spasm of the muscles of the neck, which attach to the occipital bone, into the blood stream in this area.
- Weakness in the hands of the pride, once damaged, the spinal column, which includes motor nerves that Innervate the arm muscles.
- Decreased sensation in the hand occurs when a damaged spinal column, which contains sensitive nerves, innervating the skin of the upper limb.
- Limitation of motion of the cervical spine in a crunch, when the movement occurs due to the decreased height of the intervertebral disc, the bony appearance of the growths on the bodies of the vertebrae, in the destruction of the small joints between the cervical vertebrae.
- Dizziness, loss of coordination, weakness - all of these symptoms are due to the vertebral arteries of the co-operation which leads to its own channel, which is located in the transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae. The development of the degenerative changes, cervical disc disease, the formation of fibrous tissue, the displacement of the vertebrae, the deterioration of the the flow of blood in these blood vessels, which leads not to a deterioration of the blood supply in the not-occipital lobes in the cerebrum cerebellum.
- Numbness of the tongue, loss of hearing, within sight
occur in severe cases in severe impairment of blood flow to the does the occipital lobes cerebrum, cerebellum, in the stem.
The symptoms with regard to damaged vertebrae
Specifically, you can choose to radicular syndromes, which lead to do a variety of sensory into motor disorders. It may Vary depending on the vertebra that has a compression of spinal nerve roots:
- C1: water is not numbness, in the hard-of-hearing-feeling in the back of the head;
- C2: pain in the region of the parietal occiput;
- C3: violation of speech, sensitivity to language, and the pain in the reduce of feel to the side, where the unfavourable position of the spinal nerve;
- C4: the heart of the pain, of the upper-left quadrant, shoulder, scapula, respiratory disorders, decreased tone of the muscles of the neck;
- C5: pain in the shoulder towards the outer region;
- C6: pain iz exudes a forearm to the thumb, on the neck, not the shoulder blade;
- C7: pain in the back of the shoulders, from the neck, not the shoulder-blade, giving the forearm the 2-4 fingers of the hand;
- C8, from the pain of the neck, not the shoulder of the forearm the little dance at the.
The diagnosis of the disease cervical degenerative disc
The main diagnostic methods are:
- Radiography of the cervical spine. Uninformative way, especially in the later stages of the disease.
- CT. To better show changes in the vertebrae, however, it is difficult to determine the size of the presence of the intervertebral hernia in the presence of a night-medullary conflict resolution (compression of spinal hernia).
- Imaging with magnetic resonance imaging. The most informative way. Absolutely not visible, only the bone structure, but also to the intervertebral discs, hernia, its size, its direction of growth.
- If you suspect that it's the flow of blood to the violation of the vertebral arteries, ultrasound duplex using the print, scan. This Method makes it possible to accurately determine whether there is a make a reduction of the velocity of the blood flow, or there is an obstacle to a normal blood flow.
Radiographic stage of cervical degenerative disc disease.
- Stage 1 – minimal changes in the configuration of the vertebrae, flattening the cervical lordosis (bending).
- Stage 2 – instability between the vertebrae, the shift can be based on a single vertebra to another, and torsion (rotation around the axis of the spine), a slight decrease in the height of the intervertebral disc.
- Phase 3 – the reduction of the height of the intervertebral disc is relatively half the of which are over the disc, changes in the intervertebral joints, posterior osteophytes (outgrowths of bone), narrowing of the intervertebral holes in a narrowing of the spinal canal to the spinal cord of the house, with its own membrane.
- Step 4 – a significant reduction in the height of the intervertebral disc, the substantial changes in the intervertebral joints, the large rear osteophytes, significant narrowing of the intervertebral holes in a significant narrowing of the spinal canal, with the occurrence of myelopathy.
The principles of cervical degenerative treatment of the diseases of the disc
The main methods of treatment of diseases of degenerative disc cervical spine medicine, physical therapy, massage of the neck, in the neck area, is a particularly effective therapeutic exercises with cervical osteochondrosis. The main groups of medications used in these diseases as follows:
| The name of the group | The action of the | |
| Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) | to reduce the pain, reduce the inflammation of the swelling of the spine of the damaged nerve. | |
| The B vitamins | the improvement of the metabolic processes in the nervous tissue. | |
| Drugs that improve blood rheology in blood flow to the | the improvement of the nutrition of the damaged nerve roots in improve the the flow of blood to your brain. | |
| Chondroprotectors | the medicine, which is the reconstruction of the cartilage tissues, including the damaged intervertebral disc. | |
| Muscle relaxants | drugs that relieve muscle spasm. |
Attention! They are not intended for The medication presented is for information only.
Physiotherapy for changes in the treatment of degenerative cervical disc disease
| Electrophoresis with drugs. | Under the influence of an electric current the ions of the preparations fall into place. Done novocaine aminophylline for the analgesia, or the movement for the improvement of the blood. |
| An ultrasound of the | it has anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, improves metabolic processes in the impact zone. |
| Magnetic therapy | the effect of analgesic for removal of the tissue due to oedema. |
| Laser therapy | it is due to the light exposure is reached, the anti-inflammatory effect it improves blood circulation. |
Physiotherapy
Physical therapy of the cervical osteochondrosis should be performed outside of an acute exacerbation. To maximum the effectiveness of these techniques in a period of recovery. During the implementation of a complex is not for smes to be a discomfort in the the pain!
| Exercise # 1 | Lying on his stomach, and the rest of your hands on the floor, lift the head, the torso, the back has to be straight. Stay in this position for 1-2 minutes. Slowly, you sink down to the floor. Repeat this 2 to 3 times. |
| Workout # 2 | Lie on your stomach, stretch your arms along the body, the head is to the left, try to touch the ear and the ground, and then turn your head to the right. Repeat it 6-7 times in each direction. |
| Exercise # 3 | Sitting In a position, inhale bend the head forward, try to touch your chest, then exhaling, bend your back bend your head. Repeat 10 to 15 times. |
| Exercise # 4 | Sit down, fasten it to the back of the palm of the hand to the forehead, pressure to the palm of the hand § of the forehead, the forehead, in the palm of your hand. Continue to exercise for 30 seconds at a time. Repeat this 2 to 3 times. |
| Exercise # 5 | Slowly rotate your head, first in one direction and then in the other direction. Of 10 spins each way. Watch out that it does not appear dizziness. Occurs When the ends of the exercise. |
The questions most frequently asked by patients with a cervical osteochondrosis in to reply
May be required for the operation of cervical degenerative disc disease?
Indications for surgical intervention, there is a lack of conservative performance for the treatment of up to 6 months, along with a persistent pain in the signs of the nerve roots, the damage to the myelopathy. [Spirits of the craft], In other cases, the performance of which has not been carried out.
How Long can you use NSAIDS?
Given that most of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs the side-effects they have on the mucous membrane of the stomach, the long-term often is the acceptance of the following medicines is not recommended. In this group of medicines that you should strictly follow the recommendations of the treating physician, the length of the treatment is to be individualized, that is, depending on the stage of osteoarthritis, the patient have his or her comorbidities.
How to be effective at the chondroprotectors?
Currently, there is no evidence on the effectiveness of the ineffectiveness of these drugs. In such cases, physicians both of the opinion that the use of drugs is inappropriate.
How is it better to get vitamins in pill form or by injection?
No difference in the level of assimilation of the drug in such a two-way review-no. With regard to the painful injection to the occurrence of complications, it is preferable that, In the form of a tablet of vitamins.
Which are the steps you need to take out the aggravation?
Your best bet is to do physical therapy at home 2 times a year to visit the massage of the cervical area, to limit the excessive stress on the cervical spine.